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The trial and sentencing of FTX co-founder Sam Bankman-Fried

Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of failed cryptocurrency exchange FTX, has been found guilty of seven counts, including wire fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Bankman-Fried founded FTX because he was frustrated with other exchanges used by his crypto trading firm Alameda Research, according to a profile from FTX investors Sequoia Capital. But FTX was a fraud “from the start,” the Securities and Exchange Commission wrote, as Bankman-Fried and other executives misused customer funds to make billions of dollars of investments, buy $200 million of real estate, and repay Alameda’s lenders while representing the business as a safe place to invest.

On March 28th, he returned to the courtroom for sentencing, where Judge Lewis Kaplan sentenced Bankman-Fried to 25 years in prison.

The scheme started to fall apart rapidly after CoinDesk published a blockbuster article about Alameda’s balance sheet. It showed that FTX and Alameda were very closely linked and that a lot of the balance sheet consisted of the FTT token, which was issued by FTX. That article led to Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao — a former investor in FTX — saying he would sell his holdings of FTT. FTX’s bankruptcy and Bankman-Fried’s resignation from the company followed.

One year to the day after CoinDesk reported on the balance sheet, a New York jury returned a guilty verdict against Bankman-Fried on all of the charges he faced.

You can follow along below for all of the updates from the trial and sentencing.

  • Sam Bankman-Fried is still gambling

    Digital photo collage of Sam Bankman Fried with crypto coins behind him.
    “I’ve never seen a performance quite like that.”
    Collage by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo by Victor J. Blue, Bloomberg, Getty Images

    Sam Bankman-Fried has learned nothing, and I’m not sure any of the rest of us have, either.

    At his sentencing, I sat several rows behind Bankman-Fried, clad in prison khaki and clanking faintly when he walked from the shackles on his feet, while he gave his statement to the court. “I’m sorry about what happened at every stage,” Bankman-Fried said. “I failed everyone I cared about.”

    Read Article >
  • Sam Bankman-Fried sentenced to 25 years for FTX fraud

    Digital photo collage of Sam Bankman Fried with handcuffs behind him.
    FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried once bragged that he had a 5 percent chance of becoming president of the United States
    Collage by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo by Victor J. Blue, Bloomberg, Getty Images

    FTX co-founder Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced to a total of 300 months, or 25 years, in prison for seven counts of conspiracy and fraud charges stemming from the collapse of the crypto exchange he started. The judge applied a 240-month sentence for four of the charges, plus a 60-month sentence for two others, and ordered that Bankman-Fried forfeit more than $11 billion (including property) as recommended by prosecutors.

    Judge Lewis Kaplan’s sentence was shorter than the 40 to 50 years requested by prosecutors, which he said was more than necessary, but longer than the six and a half years Bankman-Fried’s lawyers asked for and far less than the maximum sentence of 110 years.

    Read Article >
  • One of Sam Bankman-Fried’s most infamous quotes may have come back to bite him.

    As Inner City Press notes, not only did the prosecution bring up Bankman-Fried’s “fuck regulators” DM sent to Vox reporter Kelsey Piper during the trial, the judge hasn’t forgotten either and mentioned it as evidence that SBF was only acting like he wanted regulation for the crypto industry. 


    Screenshot of SBF’s “fuck regulators” DM to a reporter.
    Image: Vox.com
  • The prosecution is done.

    And now we’re back to Judge Kaplan...


  • Now SBF is talking.

    Paraphrased courtroom updates from Inner City Press on X capture SBF’s reflections on working with Gary Wang, Nishad Singh, and Caroline Ellison.

    These former friends are now felons who testified against Bankman-Fried during his trial.


  • These arguments didn’t work on the jury.

    Sam Bankman-Fried is being represented by new lawyers during today’s hearing, but their statements on his behalf sound familiar. The jury heard those and reached a guilty verdict in just a few hours; now, we’ll see how the judge responds.


  • Emma Roth

    Mar 28

    Emma Roth

    Sam Bankman-Fried is about to find out how much prison time he’s facing.

    The FTX founder is in court now, waiting to see whether Judge Kaplan hands the 40 to 50 years in prison prosecutors recommend — or if his decision is closer to the more lenient five- to six-year sentence that Bankman-Fried’s lawyers are pushing for.


  • Prosecutors recommend a 40- to 50-year sentence for Sam Bankman-Fried.

    The former crypto billionaire was found guilty on all seven charges he faced in November, and the judge is scheduled to deliver a sentence on March 28th. Bankman-Fried’s lawyers suggested a five- to six-year prison sentence, but a filing submitted by the prosecution on Friday disagrees: 

    While a Guidelines sentence – which would exceed 100 years, effectively a life sentence – is not necessary, the Government urges the Court to impose a sentence that underscores the remarkably serious nature of the harm to thousands of victims; prevents the defendant from ever again committing fraud; and sends a powerful signal to others who might be tempted to engage in financial misconduct that the consequences will be severe.

    A sentence of 40 to 50 years is necessary to serve such purposes. 


  • Emma Roth

    Jan 31

    Emma Roth

    FTX says it will pay back customers

    FTX logo
    Illustration: The Verge

    FTX says it will repay investors after the cryptocurrency exchange’s collapse led to the loss of billions of dollars. During a court hearing on Wednesday, FTX lawyer Andrew Dietderich said the company expects to “have sufficient funds to pay all allowed customer and creditor claims in full.”

    The company will recompense customers based on the price of the cryptocurrency they purchased as of November 2022 — when the exchange filed for bankruptcy. There are still some challenges associated with getting the lost funds back to customers, though, as Dietderich notes the company will need to comb through all the claims to determine whether they’re legitimate.

    Read Article >
  • Is Bitcoin Wall Street’s next big thing?

    It seems like Bitcoin ETFs may be a new trend for the financiers among us:

    The companies getting involved here are, in many cases, household names (and not just for people who have their own pet theories about what happened to Satoshi Nakamoto). Industry giants BlackRock and Fidelity are among those positioned to make the first offerings, which could trade on exchanges like NASDAQ. Expectations around the new ETFs have led to a boom not just of bitcoin’s price but also boosted other digital currencies, including ones that were all but left for dead after their close association with convicted fraudster Sam Bankman-Fried.


  • Wes Davis

    Dec 30, 2023

    Wes Davis

    Sam Bankman-Fried won’t face a second trial.

    The Wall Street Journal writes that federal prosecutors won’t pursue the five leftover charges that District Court Judge Lewis Kaplan previously split off to avoid delaying the trial that resulted in a guilty verdict for Bankman-Fried last month.

    The prosecutors justified the decision in a letter to Kaplan yesterday:

    ... Much of the evidence that would be offered in a second trial was already offered in the first trial and can be considered by the Court at the defendant’s March 2024 sentencing. Given ... the strong public interest in a prompt resolution of this matter, the Government intends to proceed to sentencing on the counts for which the defendant was convicted at trial.


  • Elizabeth Lopatto

    Dec 18, 2023

    Elizabeth Lopatto

    An update on the FTX bankruptcy plan, via an interview with an FTX creditor.

    Tiffany Fong, who’s been heavily involved with the FTX storyline, interviewed FTX creditor Louis D’Origny about the FTX bankruptcy plan. If you want to look at the Chapter 11 plan for yourself, it’s here.


  • Elizabeth Lopatto

    Dec 12, 2023

    Elizabeth Lopatto

    The guy who designed Sam Bankman-Fried’s defense says that SBF was “at the very top of the list as the worst person I’ve ever seen do a cross examination.”

    David Mills, the Stanford Law prof who also defended ‘80s bond villain Michael Milken, flew to the Bahamas in his own jet when Bankman-Fried was first jailed. His friendship with Bankman-Fried’s parents may not survive the case.


  • Jon Porter

    Nov 29, 2023

    Jon Porter

    Forbes publishes 30 Under 30 “Hall of Shame.”

    Several dubious characters have made it onto Forbes’ lists in the 13 years it’s been putting them out. Here are ten it regrets:

    • Sam Bankman-Fried, CEO of FTX

    • Caroline Ellison, Co-CEO of Alameda Research

    • Charlie Javice, Founder of Frank

    • Nate Paul, Founder of World Class Capital Group

    • Martin Shkreli, Founder of MSMB Capital

    • Cody Wilson, Founder of Defense Distributed

    • James O’Keefe, Founder of Project Veritas

    • Phadria Prendergast, Editor-in-Chief of Women Of the City Magazine

    • Steph Korey, Co-founder of Away

    • Lucas Duplan, Founder of Clinkle


  • Richard Lawler

    Nov 11, 2023

    Richard Lawler

    What could possibly go wrong, again?

    Following a jury's conviction of former FTX boss Sam Bankman-Fried on fraud charges, the Wall Street Journal reports that several former FTX employees, including former general counsel Can Sun, are involved in launching a new cryptocurrency exchange based on Dubai.

    Sun and Ferrante said they wanted to use the lessons they learned from FTX’s failure to protect user funds. Backpack Exchange, the name under which Trek Labs will do business, will use Backpack’s technology to allow users to hold funds in their own “self-custody” crypto wallets that the exchange itself wouldn’t be able to unilaterally access, they said.


  • Richard Lawler

    Nov 10, 2023

    Richard Lawler

    “$8 billion is a lot of money.”

    With this stage of Sam Bankman-Fried’s big crypto fraud trial over after the jury found the former FTX boss guilty, The Verge reporter Elizabeth Lopatto joined the Crypto Critics’ Corner podcast to discuss everything that went on in the courtroom.

    Along with hosts Bennett Tomlin and Cas Piancey, they discuss not only the trial’s final moments but also what’s next for SBF.


  • Ask us anything: Liz Lopatto and CoinDesk’s Danny Nelson answer your questions about the Sam Bankman-Fried trial at 4PM New York time.

    We’ve got the goss on early wake-ups, lawyer fashion, courtroom sketches, and other pressing matters. Go ahead and leave a question here if you’ve got one... [Arnold voice] I’ll be back.


  • That defense amounted to SBF saying, “I’m innocent because my customers were dumb enough to believe me.”

    Kevin Dugan’s overview really sums it up: stripped of the affectations, we discovered there wasn’t much to Sam Bankman-Fried at all.


    The Real SBF Stood Up

    [Intelligencer]

  • Emma Roth

    Nov 4, 2023

    Emma Roth

    Sam Bankman-Fried might not be the last crypto criminal

    Photo illustration of Sam Bankman-Fried in front of a graphic background of tumbling crypto coins.
    Photo Illustration by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo by Bloomberg, Getty Images

    During Sam Bankman-Fried’s monthlong fraud trial, prosecutors presented damning evidence that the fallen crypto founder knew full well what he was doing from the beginning. He knew that Alameda Research borrowed billions in customer funds from FTX. He knew his fellow executives fabricated balance sheets to send to lenders. He knew FTX wasn’t fine when he told customers it was.

    In cryptoland, the response to these revelations was largely to condemn Bankman-Fried and FTX as an aberration. When the truth about FTX came out, Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao slammed Bankman-Fried, saying he “lied to everyone.” Similarly, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong wrote on X (formerly Twitter) that “even the most gullible person should not believe Sam’s claim” that the missing funds stemmed from an accounting error.

    Read Article >
  • Sam Bankman-Fried gambled on a trial and his parents lost

    FTX Co-Founder Sam Bankman-Fried On Trial For Fraud

    The jury took a little over four hours to reach a verdict. When Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried, the defendant’s parents, came into the courtroom, they looked frightened. Bankman put his arm around Fried as they sat down on the wooden benches. Fried put her head in her hands.

    Sam Bankman-Fried stood to hear the jury’s verdict. After the first “guilty” was read aloud — for wire fraud — his father doubled over. His mother’s hands rose to cover much of her face, either to stifle tears or to hide them. As the judge thanked the jury for their service, Barbara Fried recovered herself enough to gently rub Joseph Bankman’s back.

    Read Article >
  • Adi Robertson

    Nov 2, 2023

    Adi Robertson

    Sam Bankman-Fried found guilty of fraud

    Photo illustration of Sam Bankman Fried on a background of pixels and handcuffs.
    Photo Illustration by Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Former cryptocurrency kingpin Sam Bankman-Fried has been found guilty of fraud. A New York jury delivered the verdict on November 2nd, concluding a trial that has seen Bankman-Fried defend himself against claims that he criminally mismanaged his crypto exchange FTX and trading firm Alameda Research.

    After more than a month in trial, the jury took four and a half hours to decide Bankman-Fried’s fate, declaring him guilty on all seven charges, including wire fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering. He is set to be sentenced by Judge Lewis Kaplan on March 28th of next year and faces decades in prison.

    Read Article >
  • Richard Lawler

    Nov 2, 2023

    Richard Lawler

    The jury in the Sam Bankman-Fried / FTX fraud trial has reached a verdict.

    The jury only started deliberating a few hours ago, but after all of the testimony and evidence, they notified court officials they reached a verdict, as former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried faces seven charges, including wire fraud. We’ll have their decision here as soon as it is available.

    According to a report from CNBC, the media will see it in about 10 minutes.


  • Emma Roth

    Nov 2, 2023

    Emma Roth

    Jurors have begun deliberating Bankman-Fried’s fate.

    The 12-person jury will decide whether Bankman-Fried is guilty of seven criminal charges, including two counts of wire fraud. If convicted, Bankman-Fried faces over 100 years in prison.

    The Verge’s Elizabeth Lopatto has been tracking the case from the courtroom, and from what she’s seen so far, it doesn’t look like Bankman-Fried’s defense has brought too many convincing arguments to the table:

    The closing arguments made clear was how lopsided the case was. Bankman-Fried’s defense appears to be that he is a nice boy who would never do anything to hurt anyone on purpose... Bankman-Fried is right to be frightened. He brought excuses. The prosecution brought receipts.


  • Closing time for Sam Bankman-Fried

    Photo Illustration of Sam Bankman-Fried, Gary Wang, Caroline Ellison, Nishad Singh in front of a graphic background of courtroom and crypto imagery.
    Smoke ‘em if you’ve got ‘em.
    Photo Illustration by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photos by Michael M. Santiago, Bloomberg, Klmax, Whyframestudio, Yevgen Romanenko, Pixhook, Peter Dazeley, Jimkruger, Getty Images

    Let’s be honest: The facts are bad for Sam Bankman-Fried. The prosecution, in the closing statement delivered by Nicolas Roos (pronounced “Rose”, though he won’t correct you if you get it wrong, as Judge Lewis Kaplan did for most of the trial) today, went through a lot of contemporaneous written evidence that suggested that Bankman-Fried was very, very guilty of wire fraud and conspiracy charges at FTX. Roos gave a confident, restrained argument, relying heavily on that evidence to argue Bankman-Fried had used FTX customer deposits as his own private piggy bank, funneling them through his trading firm, Alameda Research.

    He also pointed to why Bankman-Fried had done it: “The defendant was greedy.” 

    Read Article >
  • Richard Lawler

    Nov 1, 2023

    Richard Lawler

    “...getting caught in a lie by a judge is very bad.”

    That’s what experienced litigator Mitchell Epner wrote about this incident during the cross-examination of Sam Bankman-Fried. Elizabeth Lopatto’s summary of SBF’s final day of testimony captures it as part of being “vivisected” on the stand.

    It was not until Judge Lewis Kaplan intervened to ask if Bankman-Fried had ever been told by Yedidia about that money, in words or in substance, that Bankman-Fried admitted he’d been told.

    Trying to worm his way past tough questions by answering a slightly different question doesn’t seem to work as well for SBF in court as it did with investors and interviewers.