Ukraine troops pull back in Kharkiv after Russia offensive

James Gregory and James Waterhouse,BBC News
Getty Images Police evacuate civilians in the Kharkiv regionGetty Images
Police are evacuating villages and Kyiv has sent reinforcements to the Kharkiv region following Russia's incursion

Ukraine has pulled back its troops from several villages in the border region of Kharkiv following continued pressure from Russian forces.

Soldiers had come under heavy fire and moved to "more advantageous positions" in two areas of the north-eastern region, a military spokesman said.

Throughout the course of the two-year war, Ukraine has typically used this type of language to signify a retreat.

President Volodymyr Zelensky has cancelled all upcoming foreign trips as troops struggle to contain the new cross-border incursion, with several towns and villages coming under heavy fire.

His press secretary, Sergiy Nykyforov, said the president had "instructed that all international events scheduled for the coming days be postponed and new dates coordinated".

Moscow has claimed its forces have now taken control of two more settlements in the region - Lukyantski and Hlyboke - and the village of Robotyne, in the southern Zaporizhzhia region.

But Ukraine says its military still controls most of Robotyne, news website Ukrayinska Pravda reports, citing a spokesman for an army brigade fighting there.

"They [Russian troops] are actually only on the outskirts," Serhiy Skibchyk told the website.

"Inside the village, there are still our positions."

Robotyne was one of only a handful of settlements Kyiv retook in its summer counter-offensive last year.

A spokesman for the Ukrainian military said the decision to move troops from the Lukyantsi and Vovchansk areas was taken to "preserve the lives of our servicemen and avoid losses".

The capture of Vovchansk, though not of specific militarily significance, would represent a blow to Ukrainian morale.

The military spokesman said that the situation "remains difficult" but insisted that its forces were "not allowing the Russian occupiers to gain a foothold".

In a statement on Wednesday at 13:30 local time (11:30 BST/10:30 GMT), the military said there had been three clashes in the Kharkiv region, and Russian forces were attacking in the direction of Lyptsi, roughly midway between Kharkiv city and the Russian border.

The statement added two strikes hit the villages of Lyptsi and Mala Danylivka - while Ukrainian forces "repelled" an offensive in Vovchansk.

Later on Wednesday, Ukraine's general staff said heavy enemy fire from Russian forces had prompted the Ukrainian military to reposition some of its troops in the Kupiansk direction, which is some 118 km (73 miles) south-west of Kharkiv city.

It added that it had repelled 20 attacks in that area.

Ukraine's head of intelligence, Kyrylo Budanov, earlier said troops had stabilised the front line.

Map of Kharkiv region and Vovchansk

Thousands of civilians have fled west in recent days towards Ukraine's second-largest city of Kharkiv - including from the town of Vovchansk, located 74km (45 miles) away.

Oleksiy Kharkivskiy, Vovchansk's police chief, said on social media that fighting was intense and Russian forces were establishing positions inside the town.

"The situation is extremely difficult. The enemy is taking positions on the streets of the town of Vovchansk," he said.

Kyiv has sent reinforcements to the wider Kharkiv region following Friday's incursion - seen as one of Russia's most significant ground attacks since it launched its full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022.

"Additional forces are being deployed, and there are reserves," President Zelensky's office said on Wednesday.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced an additional $2bn in military aid to the Ukrainian war effort while on a visit to Kyiv.

Mr Blinken told reporters on Wednesday the fund would provide weapons "today" and invest in Ukraine's industrial base.

"We're rushing ammunition, armoured vehicles, missiles, air defences to get them to the front lines," Mr Blinken said.

"We've been through challenging times together, I have every confidence that together we will get through these difficult moments."

It comes weeks after US Congress passed a $61bn aid package last month.

Away from Kharkiv, Russia said earlier it had temporarily closed two major airports in the south-western region of Kazan after targeted Ukrainian drone attacks. Ukraine has not commented on the strike.

Russia's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova also said on Wednesday that Ukrainian attacks in Russia's Belgorod border region were a demonstration of the "criminality" of Kyiv and the Western powers which back it.

Unlike with Ukrainian territory which Russia occupies, Kyiv has reluctantly agreed with western allies to not use the missiles it provides on targets inside Russia itself.