International Mother Language Day celebrated to promote linguistic and cultural diversity

NEW DELHI: International Mother Language Day has been observed every year since February 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. International Mother Language Day is observed on 21 February to spread awareness about the importance of linguistic, cultural diversity and multilingualism.
Languages are the most powerful instruments of preserving and developing our tangible and intangible heritage.All moves to promote the dissemination of mother tongues will serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop fuller awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire solidarity based on understanding, tolerance and dialogue.
International Mother Language Day was proclaimed by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November 1999.
On 16 May 2007 the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution A/RES/61/266 called upon Member States "to promote the preservation and protection of all languages used by peoples of the world". By the same resolution, the General Assembly proclaimed 2008 as the International Year of Languages, to promote unity in diversity and international understanding, through multilingualism and multiculturalism and named the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to serve as the lead agency for the Year.
At least 40 percent of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu said on Thursday while asserting that usage of Indian languages can make governance in the country more people-centric.
"Globally, 40 percent of the population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand. Indian languages can bring the administration closer to people. It can make governance more people-centric," Naidu said at an event here to mark the 'International Mother Language Day'.
"Languages shape the cultural life of a nation and lay the foundation for its progress. Language is the vital, unseen thread that links the past with the present. I have always emphasized the importance of protecting and conserving our unique and rich linguistic heritage," he added.
Stressing on need to establish a link between language and employment, the Vice President said knowledge of Indian languages must be made compulsory for recruitment up to a certain level in government jobs.
"Language should become a catalyst for inclusive development and growth. The medium of instruction should be mandatory in (Indian) languages up to high school level," he said.
The Vice President also said celebration of languages should not be limited to a day.
"It is important that our celebration of 'Matribhashas' (mother languages) does not end with the conclusion of 'Matribhasha Diwas'. In fact everyday should be celebrated as 'Matribhasha Diwas'.
"I hope that more and more people will start using their native languages at home, in the community, in meetings and in administration. We must accord a sense of dignity and pride to those who speak, write and communicate in these languages," he said.
At the event, Naidu was welcomed in 22 Indian languages by students dressed in traditional Indian attire.
"Studies by experts suggest that teaching in mother tongue at the initial stages of education gives impetus to the growth of mind and thought and makes children more creative and logical," he said.
According to UNESCO, cultural and linguistic diversity is important for sustainable societies. Let us read more about International Mother Language Day, its 2020 theme, history and how is it celebrated?
(With inputs from PTI)