Eli Lake, Columnist

Would a New Iran Deal Be Tougher Than the One Trump Left?

A president desperate for a win isn’t always in the best position to negotiate.

Signing an executive order imposing new sanctions on Iran, June 2019.

Photographer: Mark Wilson/Getty Images North America
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Speaking at a fundraiser in New Jersey over the weekend, President Donald Trump predicted that he would have a new nuclear deal within four weeks if re-elected in November. In one sense, this is typical bluster from a president who has recently mused that his face should be carved on Mount Rushmore. At the same time, it highlights both a risk about a second Trump term and a truth about the Iranian regime his administration has pressured since taking office.

First, consider the risk. Trump has always explained his maximum pressure campaign as an effort to coerce Tehran to submit to better terms. By itself, there is nothing wrong with that. The 2015 nuclear deal forged by Trump’s predecessor was weak. Key limitations on the technology and scale of Iran’s enrichment program expired over time.