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Government Biotech Science

Joe Biden Promotes 'Science Advisor' to US Cabinet-Level Position (apnews.com) 146

"President-elect Joe Biden announced Friday that he has chosen a pioneer in mapping the human genome — the so-called 'book of life' — to be his chief science adviser," reports the Associated Press, "and is elevating the top science job to a Cabinet position." Biden nominated Eric Lander, founding director of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, who was the lead author of the first paper announcing the details of the human genome, as director of Office of Science and Technology Policy and adviser on science. He is the first life scientist to have that job. His predecessor is a meteorologist.

Saying "science will always be at the forefront of my administration," Biden said he is boosting the science advisor post to Cabinet level, a first in White House history.... "Elevating (the science adviser) role to member in the President's Cabinet clearly signals the administration's intent to involve scientific expertise in every policy discussion," said Sudip Parikh, chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the world's largest general scientific society.

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Joe Biden Promotes 'Science Advisor' to US Cabinet-Level Position

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  • So will he promote space science or will he trash the Artemis program?

    • Promoting space science IS calling an immediate halt to the SLS.

  • by RyanFenton ( 230700 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @01:27PM (#60951956)

    For reference, there's been several forms of science advice, both for congress and the executive. Specifically for this role:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    It's an interesting history - Nixon just did away with the position, Trump assigned a meteorologist (yes, literally a weather man to stop climate change talk), and FDR started it.

    Congress, similarly, has drastically reduced its science advice in conservative terms.

    It'll be refreshing to see a more public role for non-industry scientists in public discourse for a while at least.

    Ryan Fenton

    • by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Saturday January 16, 2021 @02:52PM (#60952310) Homepage

      "Trump assigned a meteorologist (yes, literally a weather man to stop climate change talk),'

      Ehhh, I met the guy and a good friend of mine worked with him. He's not a real climate change denier, though he's further to the "still a lot of uncertainties" side than I personally like. He also recently fired climate change denying sleazeballs David Legates and Ryan Maue from OSTP once the Trump admin got distracted by the whole sedition thing.

      • Trump has a stronger reality distortion field than any other human on the planet. I wouldn't say anything about current beliefs of anyone working with Trump based on their beliefs before working with Trump.
    • It is arguable that the position of Secretary of Health and Human Services is a cabinet level position representing science. Obama used Secretary of Energy in this capacity.

      However, the general scientific advisor role that has been in place via OSTP and originally OSRD as you point out has never been a cabinet position. This is not a return, but something new (never mind that the position isn't vacant right now).

      I worked as a scientist inside the government during the Obama administration, when OSTP was ful

  • Which science? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by grasshoppa ( 657393 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @01:28PM (#60951962) Homepage

    I have to ask because this is political, which version of "science" are we talking about here? The one where you can't question it? The one that's infallible? Or the one where we incorporate new data into our model and admit what we tried didn't work?

    The latter is uniquely difficult for politicians and politics in general because it would include admitting fault, whereas the former is more of a religion and thus attractive to those looking to build their following.

    • Re:Which science? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @01:37PM (#60952002) Homepage Journal

      The science that demands extraordinary evidence if you want to make extraordinary claims. You can believe anything you want in science, but if you want to tell almost everyone else they're wrong you bear a heightened burden of proof. That's how anthropogenic climate change became a theory. In the early 20th century it was believed to be impossible for several good reasons, and people who disagreed with those reasons took them down, one by one.

      Just because *you* can't bear that burden doesn't mean people are being closed-minded, any more than a umpire is being unfair if you run half way to the pitcher's mound and back and call it a home run.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by grasshoppa ( 657393 )

        You're presuming my position. Both parties have issues with science, and tend to treat it more as a religion, just depends on the subject.

        Creating a cabinet post is...good? My concern is that it'll be used to bash anyone who dare question the state narrative. Again; both parties would play this game, so don't jump to any conclusion.

        • Re:Which science? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @01:52PM (#60952088)
          "Questioning the narrative" is not what happens in science. That happens in politics. Presenting opposing evidence is what happens in science. For example if I said science does not know everything about gravity, no one in science would disagree with that. If I said that physicists do not want you to know that gravity is caused by fairy dust, that is not science.
          • ... If I said that physicists do not want you to know that gravity is caused by fairy dust, that is not science.

            Well, duh. Everyone knows that anti-gravity is caused by fairy dust.

            Sheesh

          • I'm confused. You're exactly right here: Physicists do NOT want you to know that gravity is caused by fairy dust, And it might even be a conspiracy since I imagine ALL of them think that way. (Perhaps they need more diversity in their thinking.)

            And you said it best here: "Presenting opposing evidence is what happens in science". TRUE Scott^W scientists will append "... but more study is needed" to any sentence they utter, because they're right. "Here is what we currently know and think but more infor
            • And by the way, if you think about controlling the narrative and squelching information doesn't occasionally occur in science, you need to keep on reading

              My point is there is no "controlling the narrative". That implies that science is about stories and who gets to tell them. Also "squelching information" does not mean that the majority of science must acknowledge and recognize every idea.

              For a recent case, I suggest you read about the great and instant acceptance of Benoit Mandelbrot. NOT the later ones describing all of the awards, but the early ones where he was ridiculed by his peers.

              What part of that was either squelching or controlling the narrative. He presented his ideas; they disagreed with him; they were wrong. And your point is?

        • by hey! ( 33014 )

          Well, as we used to say if you make something idiot-proof, nature will come up with a better idiot. But the potential abuse of a thing doesn't mean it's not a good idea. The US is about 5% of the world, but it is preeminent in world and economic affairs. That preeminence is in no part dependent upon our technological and scientific prowess, which nobody should take for granted. We're not all that much larger than Indonesia or Pakistan.

          As always, look at the details. This guy has serious science and sci

    • I took a quick look at the man's credentials. He's spent his entire life doing real science, and actually has a pretty broad background not just in generics, but economics, math, and coding theory. Yes, at his level, he's also now involved in some political games. That's part of life and working with other people in a large organization. Now he's stepping into the deep end of politics. But as far as I can tell, his "real science" credentials are beyond reproach - the kind that actually investigates the

      • Good. Sounds like Biden is making a good choice, then. The one thing I'd be afraid of is a 'scientist' who politicizes things. From your description it sounds like this guy can keep his advice non-partisan and true to the facts, which is exactly what we need in this country: science leadership that engenders trust in the sciences. Too many people distrust it, and that way lies ruin.
        • what we need in this country: science leadership that engenders trust in the sciences.

          People trust science just fine. What people distrust is the government. People will distrust scientists that work for the government because the government has used the veneer of science to hide lies to us before.

          The one thing I'd be afraid of is a 'scientist' who politicizes things.

          If the scientist works for the government then it is their job to politicize things. If you want politics out of science then don't take science from politicians. As soon as a scientist is hired by the government they become a politician. They might not lie overtly but they will have to play t

    • In the US it is important to pay suitable homage to the science favored by the majority.
    • The one where the world was created in 7 days. Oops, nope, sorry, that changes on January 20.
    • by redshirt ( 95023 )

      Common sense science, of course. Because, if you don't agree with that, there must be something wrong with you.

    • but at the same time that doesn't mean Biden doesn't have to balance political realities with science. The only way to change that is with a shit ton more education and critical thinking skills. That's hard to do, because we have a significant number of people actively campaigning against it [youtube.com].
      • Raise education and research budgets. Massively. And take the money from harm-creating industries that cause traumata and suffering. (Like warmongering or fossil fuel mining or fetanyl making, for lack of better examples.)

        Then make sure that stays stable until those people graduate and shape the political climate. (Them going "Dad, I won't have your bullshit anymore!" like Greta Thunberg, suffices. Because the most powerful person on the planet is not the US president, but the president's screaming young ch

        • Raise education and research budgets.

          If you want good science, education, and research then drive government funding of these to zero.

          I was taking a history course at a publicly funded university, a course on modern European history to be more precise. In this course we covered the time before, during, and after World War Two. In a lecture on pre-war Germany the professor pointed to government indoctrination of children towards being accepting of the government killing off the invalid, the mentally inept, and those of certain ethnic backgrou

    • by nagora ( 177841 )

      I have to ask because this is political, which version of "science" are we talking about here? The one where you can't question it? The one that's infallible?

      Nice ad hominem disguised as an real question.

      Why don't you go and find out about the appointee before posting your time-wasting rhetoric?

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

      Pretty sure its going to be the soothsayer variety.

    • the former is more of a religion and thus attractive to those looking to build their following

      The former is also disturbingly prevalent among those who claim to be "science and fact based".

  • with a good economist
  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @01:43PM (#60952044)

    There are numerous sciences, and even a top scientist in one area has only limited and often no scientific insight into other fields. Unless the idea is to just have "science" in there on the level any educated and smart person can do? That would be an admission that politicians do not count as "educated and smart".

    • Maybe you should read up on the man’s credentials. The process of science is the same regardless of the subject.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        This.

        But most cabinet positions represent rather large federal departments. Giving them a ready-made staff of domain experts. I would expect the Cabinet science adviser to do the same. But that assumes either the creation of a Department of Science. Or this person is going to pick through the reports and studies produced by the staffs of other organizations. Now you have two chains of reporting, so to speak. And a lot of ill feelings when the science chair conflicts with the direct department head member.

        • National Laboratories, institutes, research universities, science based offices (NOAA) and various science departments all over the government.

          They could use 1 person representing all of them. We've had a science advisor for a long time; hopefully, this allows them to do more than just giving advice.

          Like reducing the grant $ begging and start doing some serious honest investment in R&D.

          • by PPH ( 736903 )

            hopefully, this allows them to do more than just giving advice.

            That's mostly what current Cabinet members do. They also run their departments, carrying out policies of the administration. But since we don't have a Federal Science Administration, that would leave this new post to step on the toes of the Department of Commerce (parent organization of NOAA) and all the other departments.

            I think you'd find working someplace like NOAA to be pretty miserable if you had two bosses.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        The process of science is the same regardless of the subject.

        Very much not as soon as you get to real-world science. Many people make that mistake, even many scientists.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      FYI, I would take my high school science teacher (really nice guy, pretty patient, but not MacArthur grant material) over ANYBODY who measures their strength by their ability to believe tribal nonsense written down over the past few thousand years.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        A good high-school science teacher may be one of the best approximations to a "general scientist" we have today, no argument.

    • How is this different than any other cabinet position? The Secretary of Energy, for example, is not expected to know everything about coal and nuclear energy simultaneously. By your position, no one could ever have a cabinet post. Secretary of Defense must know how to operate every vehicle in the US military; Secretary of the Interior knows every hiking trail in every national park.

      Unlike Trump’s Secretary, Rick Perry, this candidate has a background in the field. That alone is a step up.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        What I am saying is that there should be a council of science advisors that sort-of share that position and that cover most fields at least by being in neighboring ones.

        • What I am saying is that there should be a council of science advisors that sort-of share that position and that cover most fields at least by being in neighboring ones.

          There already is. This position is the head of the Office of Science and Technology Policy [wikipedia.org] which is an entire department to advise the President on scientific matters. Like US Surgeon General, Secretary of Defense, etc this top position is present one voice for a broad topic rather than multiple voices. The President can certainly ask lower members of these departments for advice and information.

      • Unlike Trumpâ(TM)s Secretary, Rick Perry, this candidate has a background in the field. That alone is a step up.

        Rick Perry studied animal science while attending Texas A&M. I'd say that makes him a far better expert in bovine excrement than anyone in the cabinet, and therefore highly qualified to lead any cabinet level department.

        Seriously though any secretary in the US Cabinet should be an excellent manager to lead a department. I don't much care if the Secretary of Energy is a scientist since the secretary isn't going to be doing any science. I'd prefer that they had some science background, since part of th

        • Rick Perry studied animal science while attending Texas A&M. I'd say that makes him a far better expert in bovine excrement than anyone in the cabinet, and therefore highly qualified to lead any cabinet level department.

          What are you smoking? Animal science != energy.

          Animal science is a science, even though people liked to joke about his taking a class on "meat" I'm certain his education involved more science than that.

          How is animal science related to energy? It is not.

          Perry attained the rank of captain in the US Air Force, that shows some leadership. There was one other thing... oh, right, he was governor of one of the largest and most populous states in the USA. A state that happens to produce a lot of energy from wind, solar, coal, oil, gas, nuclear, hydro, and likely even energy from bovine excrement.

          And what does that have to do with energy again? Absolutely nothing. You keep missing this point.

          Seriously though any secretary in the US Cabinet should be an excellent manager to lead a department. I don't much care if the Secretary of Energy is a scientist since the secretary isn't going to be doing any science.

          Who said the Secretary of Energy must do science? The Secretary of any department must have some rudimentary knowledge about the department. Perry wanted to disband the department and he didn't know what it did.

          I don't know how well Perry did as Energy Secretary. I can recall his name coming up several times in the news over his efforts to dispose of some of the nuclear waste from nuclear power. That alone makes me believe he's done at least a half decent job. Given that the mandate of the Department of Energy includes getting the USA to energy independence, and that happened while Perry was at the helm, then that likely makes him the best secretary the department has seen yet.

          Ummm. Disposing nuclear waste has always been part of his job. That's like praising the Secretary of Defe

    • If you have two people, one of which is college-educated, has degree(s), and another who at best has just a highschool diploma, I'd think it more likely that the college-educated person is more capable of learning about things outside their field of expertise than the person with just the highschool education. Not always, but more likely. So someone with a high level of expertise in a complex subject like genetics, is likely more apt to become conversant in other areas of science than someone who, say, has
      • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @05:14PM (#60952802)

        Well, as I have an engineering PhD, I have to contest that statement about engineers. In fact, engineers are generally more suitable to understand results (!) from other fields as they need to use results from them all the time. That does not at all mean engineers would be better at obtaining these results. But ask what a scientific result means in the real world and what you can do with it and you want a real good engineer to answer that question, not a scientist from the field the result was found in.

        But my actual point (apparently misunderstood by almost everybody) was that there should be a council of scientists (including at least one engineering scientist) filling that position.

    • No your brain is broken, a person of science can gather experts in any particular field. This isn't a "science czar" who is going to be the king of U.S. science. This is a person who knows how science, its processes. and the scientific method works.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        No your brain is broken, a person of science can gather experts in any particular field. This isn't a "science czar" who is going to be the king of U.S. science. This is a person who knows how science, its processes. and the scientific method works.

        I see you still understand nothing. I am a scientist and I _know_ what you just said to be fundamentally wrong. Methods, approaches, established facts, etc. are different in different sciences, often fundamentally so. Sure, in theory a really good scientist can get to understand any field, given, say, 5...20 years full-time for each one. Science is hard and details do matter.

        • You are talking out of your ass and in ignorance. The cabinet position isn't to do science nor to understand all science.

          Go clean your beakers, "scientist".

  • Great Teacher (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ti-coune ( 837201 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @02:02PM (#60952128)
    Cool ! I had him as a teacher for my Molecular Biology Course at MIT, best teacher I ever had, I think I passed the course because of him.
  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Saturday January 16, 2021 @02:18PM (#60952182)

    Should not every cabinet level department have a bunch of science advisors? And therefore the President have the ability to call on them as needed? I'd think the NOAA would have meteorologists and oceanologists (or whatever they are called). Then the Department of the Interior would have ecologists, the Department of Commerce would have economists. The Department of Defense has military scientists. The White House should have scientists coming out of their ears to help in setting good government policy.

    Where the problem comes in is when you have one science rule over all. A virologist might have a good idea on how to stop the spread of disease but the nation can't just stop everything to fight a virus. You need economists to come in to advise on how keeping people from working will affect the ability of the people to pay their bills. You need the military scientists to address issues of national security. All of this needs to be balanced to get good policy or you have the end of a pandemic at the cost of the end of the economy.

    I can see a need for a "shortcut" for the president to access his own science advisors outside of the cabinet level departments, but this should not be a single person. There will have to be a single person in charge of the "department of science advisors" but the science advisors need to have a diverse background of sciences or you get bad policy.

    I have to wonder if this science advisor should have a doctorate in anything. Not because we don't need smart people advising the president. I say this because someone with a doctorate in astrophysics might be really educated in how stars form but know next to nothing about lead might leach into a municipal water system. The science advisor should have a broad base of knowledge and then have at hand people who are specialists in a number of fields.

    So, Biden picks a geneticist as the top science advisor. I'm sure he's a very intelligent person but how does a geneticist add to the science advice the president would get? Will this geneticist have other scientists to fill in where his scientific knowledge lacks? I'm skeptical that this is some improvement in the scientific basis of leadership we will be getting in the future.

    • Sure beats the meteorologist that Trump hired.

      • Sure beats the meteorologist that Trump hired.

        How?

        I don't know who the meteorologist was, what he or she said, or how this meteorologist impacted public policy. Don't take the question as some partisan trick question, it isn't, I simply don't know who the science advisor was or what the person did.

        I have no doubt the last science advisors are losing their jobs because the next president will went his own people advising him. I would hope science could be free enough from politics that a good scientist should be able to advise any president. I also k

    • I think it's this way: he's his 'go-to' guy, the starting point. If his 'go-to' guy doesn't know, he pulls in resources necessary to know what needs to be known.
    • A person of science would know how to tap experts in the field, this is leaps and bounds over what we've had up to now.

  • What happens when Trump or his kid comes back in 2024 and puts in the MyPillow guy to be the science advisor?

  • POTUS needs a psychological adviser, because most of us are stressed out and traumatized after 2020.

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