THE MEDICAL NEWS |
Popis: from News-Medical.Net - Latest Medical News and Research from Around the World
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Researchers identify molecular targets to treat painful nerve neuromas15:24 Human peripheral nerves have a remarkable ability to regenerate after damage. However, when re-growing axons fail to meet their target organ, they can transform into painful neuromas. Researchers introduce framework for understanding how emotional content influences people online15:24 Every day, billions of people scroll through social media posts, online reviews and news feeds filled with emotional content - from glowing five-star reviews to rage-inducing social media rants. Adolescents using nicotine face higher risks of mental health problems15:24 Adolescents who use nicotine are more likely to report symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems than their peers who do not use nicotine. Comprehensive BMJ review identifies most effective bipolar disorder treatments14:20 The most comprehensive review to date has identified the most effective bipolar disorder treatments across different age groups and mood phases. It was published today in The BMJ. New review urges proteostatic fitness standards for stem cell therapies14:20 Stem cell therapies have expanded rapidly, with more than 115 clinical trials involving over 1,200 patients approved by late 2024. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved Ryoncil (remestemcel‑L) for children with steroid‑refractory acute graft‑versus‑host disease, signaling a major shift toward routine clinical use. New multi-protein blood test accurately detects late-stage Alzheimer's disease14:20 Researchers have identified seven proteins in the blood that could enable better blood tests for Alzheimer's disease. Comprehensive brain cell map opens new avenues for Alzheimer's therapies13:16 The brain's immune cells are increasingly recognized as key players in Alzheimer's disease, but exactly how they change as the disease develops has remained unclear. Bright-light therapy may reduce attention lapses during night work7:54 Light therapy may improve alertness and attention/reaction time during simulated night shifts, with the strongest benefits appearing after light exposure. Effects on executive function were smaller and largely limited to treatment, while substantial study heterogeneity and limited real-world evidence warrant caution. One cognitive ability stood out in a study of Western diets and Alzheimer’s risk genes7:22 A Western dietary pattern was associated with faster attention decline among older adults carrying the APOE ε4 allele, while no significant cognitive associations emerged for a Prudent dietary pattern. However, the Western diet association lost statistical significance after excluding participants with possible baseline cognitive impairment, making the finding exploratory. |