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PRDM16 regulates the balance between proliferation and maturation in human cardiomyocytes8.srpna Understanding how heart muscle cells stop dividing and acquire the characteristics needed to sustain lifelong cardiac function remains one of the greatest challenges in cardiovascular biology. New USC center seeks answers to sex differences in aging8.srpna Women live longer than men in nearly every country in the world, yet they experience higher rates of disability, dementia and many other age-related conditions. Machine learning predicts pathogen risks in drinking water sources8.srpna Safe drinking water depends not only on treatment, but also on knowing when harmful microorganisms may be present in source waters. Silencing prefrontal cortex helps mice adopt better strategies8.srpna The prefrontal cortex, a brain region long associated with learning more flexible behaviors, can sometimes block the ability to think outside the box, a new study in mice shows. Targeting small group of brain cells may reduce opioid addiction risk8.srpna Researchers at Duke University School of Medicine are investigating how to keep opioids' pain-relieving benefits while reducing their addictive potential. In a study published in Nature, they report a step toward that goal. New vaccine strategy targets overlooked regions of malaria parasite8.srpna Malaria kills more than half a million people a year, most of them young children in Africa. Two vaccines are now recommended by the World Health Organization, RTS,S and R21. Study uncovers molecular trigger behind pyrin inflammation in familial Mediterranean fever8.srpna Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a hereditary autoinflammatory disease in which the body's own immune system overreacts to minimal or inappropriate stimuli, producing recurrent attacks of fever and painful inflammation. Thinning cancer cells' sugar coating could expose tumors to immune attack8.srpna Like spies evading detection through being masters of disguise, many cancer cells are adorned with a copious coat of sugar-derived molecules that throws the proverbial hounds of our immune systems off the scent. Using AI to improve precision of visual cortical prostheses8.srpna Researchers from three institutions, including UC Santa Barbara, have demonstrated that artificial intelligence has the potential to make future visual prostheses, like a bionic eye, more precise, predictable and responsive to an individual user. |